Shopkeeper holding a clipboard and checking his inventory.

Our commitment to transparency

Our commitment to transparency

Gain insight into all aspects of the Visa payment system – the requirements that help keep the system safe for all and the operational requirements to ensure efficiency.

The Visa System: Rates, Fees and Rules

Visa has established rules designed to minimize risk and provide a secure and reliable global payment experience for all participants.

Interchange reimbursement fees

Woman serving pizza to a group of people at a bar.

Get the latest information

Visa uses interchange reimbursement fees as transfer fees between acquiring banks and issuing banks for each Visa card transaction. Visa uses these fees to balance and grow the payment system for the benefit of all participants.

Merchants do not pay interchange reimbursement fees—merchants negotiate and pay a “merchant discount” to their financial institution that is typically calculated as a percentage per transaction. Merchants can receive a variety of processing services from financial institutions that may be included in their merchant discount rate.

Merchant credit surcharging

Learn more about card surcharge fees.

Man delivering pizza and a woman paying with her Visa card.

Before you start

Merchants must notify their acquirer 30 days before they begin surcharging.

Man writing on glass.

Surcharge considerations

Factors you should take into account when considering surcharges. 

Learn more about merchant surcharging

Woman looking at a list while sitting inside a flower shop.

How to disclose surcharging

Get sample signs to help inform customers about surcharging.

View signage

Visa rules and policy

Dos mujeres en un comercio de bazar entregandose un cuadro

How we run our business

We believe in giving partners clear insight into the way that Visa runs our global business.

Visa rules

Announcement for Clients in the US Regarding Selection of Payment System at Point of Transaction

Visa has updated the Visa Rules to clarify that for covered US debit, merchants are not required to prompt for the cardholder to choose the AID for processing debit transactions.

Read more about Visa chip technology